Proper heating and lighting are crucial for reptile health. As cold-blooded animals, reptiles depend on their environment to regulate body temperature. This guide covers everything you need to know.
Understanding Thermoregulation
Reptiles need a temperature gradient in their enclosure - a warm basking spot and a cooler area. This allows them to regulate their body temperature by moving between zones.
Types of Heat Sources
Heat Lamps
Incandescent bulbs provide both heat and light. Great for creating basking spots.
Ceramic Heat Emitters
Produce heat without light - perfect for maintaining nighttime temperatures.
Under Tank Heaters
Heat mats placed under the enclosure. Good for belly heat but use with thermostat.
[note type="warning"]Always use a thermostat with any heat source to prevent burns and overheating.[/note]UVB Lighting
Most reptiles need UVB light to synthesize vitamin D3 and metabolize calcium. Without proper UVB, reptiles can develop metabolic bone disease.
UVB Requirements by Species
- Desert species: High UVB (10-12%)
- Tropical species: Medium UVB (5-6%)
- Nocturnal species: Low or no UVB
Lighting Schedule
Maintain a 12-hour day/night cycle. Use timers for consistency.
